3 Review(s)

General Studies Paper-I (History, Geography, and Culture):HistoryAncient, Medieval, and Modern Indian history.Indian National Movement and contributions of notable freedom fighters.Post-independence consolidation and reorganization.GeographyPhysical, social, and economic geography of India and the world.Key natural resources, climate, and vegetation.Demographic trends and urbanization.CultureIndian art forms, literature, and architecture.Salient features of Indian culture, traditions, and heritage.General Studies Paper-II (Governance, Polity, Social Justice, and International Relations):Governance and PolityIndian Constitution: Features, amendments, and governance structure.Roles of Legislature, Executive, Judiciary, and local governance.Election process, Representation of People's Act.Social JusticeWelfare schemes for vulnerable sections and performance evaluation.Issues of poverty, inequality, and human development.Social empowerment and inclusion policies.International RelationsIndia's relations with neighboring and major global countries.Regional and global organizations: SAARC, UN, WTO, etc.Current foreign policy initiatives.General Studies Paper-V (Economic Development and Governance):Economic DevelopmentIndian economy: Overview and key sectors (agriculture, industry, services).Economic planning, budgeting, and resource mobilization.Challenges of economic reforms and globalization.Employment, skill development, and sustainable development.GovernanceTransparency and accountability in governance.E-governance, digital India initiatives.Role of civil society, NGOs, and pressure groups.Good governance practices and citizen charters.